How should a nurse prioritize care for a client experiencing anxiety and restlessness after surgery?

Prioritizing care for a client experiencing anxiety and restlessness after surgery requires an understanding of the immediate needs of the patient. Encouraging deep breathing exercises addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of anxiety. Deep breathing promotes relaxation, helps to reduce heart rate, and can relieve feelings of panic, making it a fundamental approach to managing anxiety.

Implementing deep breathing techniques can be done right away and does not require additional resources or waiting for orders, allowing the nurse to intervene promptly. This immediate action can help the patient gain a sense of control over their anxiety and promote a feeling of calm.

While administering prescribed anti-anxiety medication may also be an appropriate action, it may take time for the medication to take effect, and the patient might benefit from immediate coping strategies. Providing educational materials and assessing the surgical site, while important in the overall nursing care plan, are not the primary concerns when a client is exhibiting acute anxiety and restlessness. The focus should initially be on addressing the emotional distress the patient is experiencing to help stabilize their condition.