When teaching a client the supraglottic method of swallowing, which is an essential step?

The supraglottic method of swallowing is specifically designed to protect the airway during swallowing and is particularly beneficial for individuals with dysphagia or other swallowing difficulties. An essential step in this method is the client holding their breath before swallowing. This action helps close the vocal cords, thereby preventing aspiration (food or liquid entering the airway). By taking a breath, the individual is able to gather the necessary air and then hold that air in while swallowing, which increases safety and allows for a more effective swallow.

The other options, while they may pertain to general swallowing strategies, do not directly address the critical nature of breath control in the supraglottic technique. Eating with the mouth closed and using a straw might be good practices, but they don’t specifically relate to the methodology aimed at protecting the airway. Avoiding liquids could be relevant for certain individuals with swallowing issues, but it is not a component of the supraglottic method itself. Thus, holding the breath is the key action that underlines the effectiveness of this swallowing technique.